Financials
In 2022, Marel has continued to invest in transformative infrastructure to further automate and digitalize its platform. This will enable us to improve operational efficiency and increase volume through reliable customer deliveries.
Marel plays a pivotal role in the food value chain, focusing on continued innovation and introducing pioneering solutions that strengthen our customers’ competitiveness.
Acquisitions and strategic partnerships have accelerated our innovation roadmap. The platform acquisition of Wenger in 2022 has opened up exciting new growth avenues in the areas of pet food, plant-based protein and aqua feed. Wenger now forms our fourth reported business segment—Plant, Pet and Feed— alongside Poultry, Meat and Fish.
The acquisition has been margin and earnings enhancing for Marel, and there are immediate opportunities for growth and value creation by leveraging Marel’s global reach and digital platforms in Wenger’s sizeable and high-growth markets. The long-term growth outlook in the food processing industry remains unchanged, and we are committed to a balanced approach of organic and acquired growth to reach Marel’s 2023 financial targets and growth ambition for 2026.
Financial results in 2022
- Orders received increased by 15%, and revenues rose by 26% compared to 2021.
- We achieved record aftermarket revenues for 11 consecutive quarters, accounting for 40% of total revenues in 2022. This reflects Marel’s strong market position as a trusted maintenance partner and underpins our 2026 target of having 50% of revenues come from software and services.
- Improved operational performance was achieved through higher volume, enabled by automation and infrastructure investments, solid customer deliveries and better price/cost coverage.
- We are committed to achieving the run-rate of 14-16% EBIT target for year-end 2023.
- We remain committed to our 2023 financial and operational targets and 2026 growth plan.
2022 in brief
Financial highlights
REVENUES
EUR 0
ADJUSTED EBIT MARGIN
0 %
ORDERS RECEIVED
EUR 0
ORDER BOOK
EUR 0
Financial performance
Record orders received
Marel closed the year with orders received at a record level of EUR 1,734.0 million. Demand for our pioneering solutions has been strong since the third quarter of 2021, with orders received exceeding EUR 400.0 million every quarter during this period. Based on this new level of market demand, resulting from a catch-up effect from the past years and a tailwind in the market, Marel raised its forecast of short-term organic market growth to the range of 6-8% until 2026, compared to the 4-6% market growth expected in the long term.
Prolonged inflation, rising interest rates and global recessions have historically shifted consumer demand as well as investments in the food industry from large projects toward standardized solutions, aftermarket and less capital-intensive projects.
Favorable secular trends, which are focused on automation, robotics technology and digital solutions that support sustainable food processing, will continue to support the organic growth outlook in the long term. In the short term, the current macroeconomic backdrop is causing elevated uncertainty.
Order book at a healthy level
Marel’s order book at year-end was EUR 675.2 million, up by 18.7% compared to EUR 569.0 million at year-end 2021, representing 39.5% of 12-month trailing revenues. The book-tobill ratio was 1.01 for the full year, compared to an average of 1.09 in the past four quarters (4Q21 to 3Q22) and 1.10 at year-end 2021.
Marel’s order book consists of orders that have been signed and financially secured with down payments or letters of credit. The vast majority of the order book is composed of greenfields and projects, while spare parts and standard equipment move through the system more quickly.
In 2022, we actively raised prices, which gradually filtered through the system. The new price/cost levels filter through at varying rates depending on business mix. Aftermarket takes around 6-8 weeks, standard equipment takes around 3-6 months and larger projects take around 9-12 months.
Ramp up of revenues and solid delivery to customers
Revenues for the full year were EUR 1,708.7 million, an increase of 25.6%, with acquisitions contributing EUR 129.3 million. Organic revenue growth was 16.1%, and acquired growth was 9.5% in 2022. Challenging market conditions in the first half of the year, such as supply chain disruption and high inflation, led to missing parts and inefficiencies in manufacturing, which affected revenues.
Revenues up by 26% in 2022
Infrastructure investments enable higher volumes
Infrastructure investments in warehouses and better load balancing across manufacturing sites enabled higher volumes and solid customer deliveries in the second half of 2022. An improvement in parts availability toward the end of the year also contributed positively to higher volume. However, the semiconductor crisis remained an issue.
To resolve bottlenecks, we set up cross-functional teams for critical suppliers, innovated to engineer around switching parts, and optimized the supplier base as needed.
Aftermarket revenues continue to rise to record levels
Aftermarket revenues, composed of recurring services and spare parts, represented 40% of total revenues in 2022 (2021: 40%). Marel’s recurring aftermarket revenues continue to rise to new record levels and have increased for 11 consecutive quarters. This reflects our strong market position and reputation as a trusted maintenance partner.
Customers are increasingly looking to Marel as a full-line supplier with service and software to ensure processing optimization and factory uptime. Following the easing of pandemic travel restrictions, better utilization of field service engineers has also made a positive contribution to aftermarket revenues. We remain focused on expanding capacity in this area.
Revenues by business segment
Note: ¹12% pro forma
Revenues by geography
Revenues by business mix
Improved operational performance in the second half of the year
Revised year-end 2023 financial target
Operational performance was below expectations in the first half of 2022, hampered by high operating expenses, cost pressures due to inflation and disruptions in logistics and the supply chain. Moreover, ramp up of revenues was slower than expected.
As a result, Marel revised its year-end 2023 financial target to a run-rate of 14-16% EBIT in the second quarter, down from the previously stated 16%, allowing for a 2% contingency buffer due to volatility in market conditions.
Other 2023 financial targets were unchanged, with a gross profit of around 38-40%; selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) of around 18%; and investment in innovation at the 6% strategic level.
Infrastructure investments improved operational efficiency
In the second half of 2022, Marel’s strong order book and the full benefit of our pricing actions supported the ramp up in revenues and improved price/cost coverage and operational performance. Our transformative infrastructure investments to further automate and digitalize the platform helped to improve operational efficiency and increase volumes through solid customer deliveries. Although these investments added to nonrecurring costs in 2022, they are expected to have a positive impact in the future.
Full Potential program to support EBIT margin expansion
For the full year, the adjusted EBIT was EUR 163.4 million (2021: EUR 153.6 million), translating to an adjusted EBIT margin of 9.6% (2021: 11.3%). To support further EBIT margin expansion, we launched the Full Potential program as a global top priority in the second half of 2022. As part of this program, we have already enacted various actions that we expect will positively impact the EBIT margin. These include pricing actions that have been filtering through and the 5% global workforce reduction, which is expected to result in annualized cost savings of around EUR 25.0 million.
Further initiatives are centered around price/cost discipline, improving Service Level Agreements (SLA) attachment rates, and further aftermarket penetration on the current installed base, in addition to optimizing the manufacturing footprint and supply base.
Cash flow below historical levels
Operating cash flow in 2022 was affected by lower operational performance, including one-off costs related to acquisitions and restructuring. Operating cash flow for the year was EUR 96.4 million, compared to EUR 212.3 million in 2021.
At the same time, net working capital movements, continued investments and an inventory buildup earlier in the year impacted free cash flow, tying up capital and cash flow. Free cash flow was negative by EUR 18.1 million, compared to EUR 116.0 million in 2021.
Marel’s cash flow model remains unchanged and aims to reach historical cash conversion levels by year-end 2023.
Leverage temporarily above target of 2-3x
Following the acquisition of Wenger in the second quarter, Marel’s leverage ratio was 3.6x at year-end 2022, compared to 1.0x at year-end 2021 and 3.9x at the end of the third quarter of 2022. Marel’s current leverage is temporarily above the targeted capital structure of 2-3x net debt/EBITDA, with the objective to be within the targeted range at the beginning of 2024.
The main drivers of deleveraging will be improvements in EBIT and net working capital. Marel’s strong cash flow model has enabled the company to deleverage quickly after transformational acquisitions in the past.
USD 300 million term loan for additional headroom and flexibility
On 2 November, Marel signed a three-year USD 300 million term loan with its banking group consisting of ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, Danske Bank, HSBC, ING, Rabobank and UniCredit. This new term loan has an initial margin of 250 basis points on top of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which will move in line with the net debt/EBITDA ratio. Additionally, the loan has a two-year uncommitted extension option.
While Marel is within the acquisition spike and covenant terms of the EUR 700 million revolving facility, Marel and the banking group agreed on additional covenant headroom as a safety measure for temporary swings in cash flow and operational performance, as well as foreign exchange (FX) volatility.
Marel had committed liquidity of EUR 243.8 million at yearend 2022.
Continued investments for future growth
In 2022, Marel continued to focus on automating and digitalizing our manufacturing platform, supply chain and aftermarket to shorten lead times and support the 2026 target of 50% of revenues coming from service and software.
To achieve the performance improvements needed to reach our targets, we will adjust the size and scale of our operations to reflect current market realities, while ensuring long-term profitability and positioning our business for future growth. While the long-term outlook for the industry is unchanged, we will continue to invest in the platform, including digital solutions, spare parts handling and streamlining the backend.
Key investments include the new and digitalized Global Distribution Center in Eindhoven, the Netherlands; a new production facility adjacent to our current operations in Nitra, Slovakia; and the ongoing journey to digitalize, automate and improve flow and flexibility in our main poultry facility in Boxmeer, the Netherlands.
Cash capital expenditures, excluding research and development investments, will be on average 4-5% of revenues in the period 2021-2026, thereafter returning to more normalized levels of below 3% of revenues.
Acquisitions and strategic partnerships
In April 2022, Marel announced the USD 540 million acquisition of US-based Wenger, a global leader in extrusion systems. Over 60% of Wenger’s revenues derive from pet food, they have a strong foothold in the North American market and over 40% of revenues come from services. Headquartered in Sabetha, Kansas, US, the company has a strong foothold in the North American market and around USD 190 million in annual revenues, with 500 fulltime equivalents (FTEs).
Marel also concluded the bolt-on acquisition of Sleegers Technique in April 2022. Sleegers is a Dutch provider of interleaving, stacking, loading and slicing solutions for prepared foods such as hamburgers, bacon and cheese processing. Headquartered in Nieuwkuijk, the Netherlands, Sleegers has around EUR 5 million in annual revenues and 27 FTEs.
In February 2022, Marel also acquired the remaining 50.0% of the shares of Curio, an innovative primary processing equipment provider for whitefish processing. Curio and Marel have worked closely together since 2019.
Then in November, Marel, Tyson Ventures and a group of investors announced they are partnering to invest in Soft Robotics, a leading US-based technology company that designs and builds automated picking solutions that utilize proprietary soft robotic grippers, 3D machine perception and artificial intelligence (AI). As part of Soft Robotics’ initial Series C funding round, Marel invested a total of USD 3 million, with Soft Robotics raising a total of USD 26 million from new and existing investors.
Dividend proposal of 20%
In line with Marel’s targeted capital allocation and dividend policy of a 20-40% payout ratio, our Board of Directors will propose a 20% payout ratio (2022: 40%) at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 22 March 2023. Based on a EUR 1.56 dividend per outstanding share paid for the operational year 2022, the estimated total dividend payment will be around EUR 11.7 million, compared to EUR 38.7 million for the operational year 2021.
Revenues
Orders received and order book
Adjusted EBIT¹
And as percentage of revenues
Note: ¹Operating income adjusted for PPA related costs, including depreciation and amortization, and acquisition related costs.
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA
Note: Targeted capital structure of 2-3x net debt / EBITDA.
Cash flow
Earnings per share
Segment reporting
Marel is a leading global provider of advanced food processing equipment, systems, software and services to the poultry, meat and fish industries. In line with our 2017-2026 growth strategy, we have gradually expanded our business model into adjacent industries, such as the recent addition of pet food, plant-based protein and aqua feed with the acquisition of Wenger. Marel’s revenue streams are well diversified by geography, industries and processing steps.
Poultry
Our Poultry segment’s competitive position remains strong due to its established full-line offering. With one of the largest installed bases worldwide, Poultry focuses on rolling out innovative products and penetrating the market by cross-selling secondary and further processing solutions.
Poultry had a good number of orders received in 2022, with a mix spanning the whole value chain including primary, secondary and consumer-ready products. The demand in North America remained strong throughout the year.
The segment started 2023 with a healthy order book, thanks to double-digit growth in orders. Although the pipeline is good, the timing of converting the pipeline into orders is uncertain in the current market environment, and demand could shift between geographies.
Poultry’s revenues in 2022 were EUR 832.1 million, up 30.2% from 2021, driven by growth in both equipment and aftermarket sales. The adjusted EBIT margin for the full year was 14.2%, compared to 14.3% in 2021.
Management targets short-term EBIT margin expansion for Poultry. However, operational results may vary from quarter to quarter due to general economic developments, fluctuations in orders received and timing of deliveries of larger systems.
Meat
The Meat segment is a full-line supplier to the meat processing industry. Its focus is on strengthening product development and increasing standardization, modularization and market penetration, as well as further cross- and upselling.
In 2022, the meat industry was impacted by challenging market conditions such as geopolitical unrest, sanctions, lockdowns, inflation and the reappearance of African Swine Fever. Additionally, focus on sustainability has shifted consumer preferences from meat to poultry and plant-based proteins. The outlook for North America and Latin America is promising, but it is softer for other geographies in current market conditions.
Revenues remained steady in 2022 at EUR 514.1 million, similar to 2021 due to a slowdown in orders in the second and third quarters that impacted volume for the year. Challenging market conditions resulted in an adjusted EBIT margin of 4.1%, compared to 9.2% in 2021.
Management continues to target EBIT margin expansion for Meat, with an emphasis on improving operational performance, including optimizing the manufacturing footprint by investing in infrastructure initiatives to support aftermarket and modernization opportunities in primary processing. Recent product launches in secondary processing are showing great promise and relevance in the current inflationary environment.
Fish
The Fish segment’s objective is to achieve a full-line offering across farmed and wild whitefish and salmon by focusing on innovation and mergers and acquisitions (M&A).
After a record first half of the year, orders received for Fish were on the softer side in the second half of 2022. This was due in part to the closing of several larger projects being moved into 2023 and the impact of proposed tax changes in Norway.
The segment’s revenues in 2022 were EUR 191.5 million, an increase of 18.9% from 2021, while the adjusted EBIT margin was negative 0.5%, compared to a margin of 5.6% in 2021.
Management continues to target EBIT margin expansion for Fish by focusing on faster conversion of the order book to revenues, in addition to improving the segment’s product mix, productivity and cost efficiency through load balancing in key locations.
Plant, Pet and Feed
In the third quarter, Marel consolidated the newly acquired Wenger business in its segment reporting under the name of Plant, Pet and Feed. This segment also includes sales of retail and foodservice solutions.
In line with expectations, Plant, Pet and Feed performed well in 2022, with a stronger second half of the year compared to the first half due to the timing of orders and shipments.
Revenues in the third and fourth quarters totaled EUR 121.8 million, including EUR 21.3 million in revenues that were historically reported under the Other segment, which includes everything not categorized into the four business segments. The adjusted EBIT margin also met the expectations of 14-15%, with margins of 14.7% and 15.7% in the third and fourth quarters, respectively.
Wenger’s strong foothold in the North American market is providing Marel with a better diversification of revenues across geographies. By leveraging Marel’s global reach and digital platforms, Marel can proactively create value in Wenger’s sizeable and high-growth markets.
Utilizing customer relationships to cross-sell the companies’ combined portfolios also allows for a more proactive approach. Other planned initiatives include expanding manufacturing capacity to respond to high demand in Wenger’s core markets, particularly in pet food.
Outlook
Management remains committed to the year-end 2023 financial targets, which include a run-rate of 14-16% EBIT; gross profit of 38-40%, selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) of 18%; and maintaining Marel’s innovation promise at the 6% strategic level.
For the period 2017-2026, Marel has set a target of achieving a 12% average annual increase in revenues through both organic growth and acquisitions. Our growth plan involves capitalizing on our strong innovation investment, global reach and digital solutions to drive expansion and market penetration, in addition to strategic partnerships and acquisitions. In the period 2017- 2022, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was 9.9%.
Market conditions remain challenging due to ongoing supply chain disruption and high inflation resulting in inefficiencies in manufacturing and aftermarket operations, as well as higher costs associated with timely delivery. However, there are indications of relief in the form of improving supply chain and parts availability, which should enhance operational efficiency.
Favorable secular trends, centered around automation, robotics technology and digital solutions that support sustainable food processing, will continue to support the organic growth outlook in the long term. In the short term, the current macroeconomic backdrop is creating elevated uncertainty.
Growth is not expected to be linear but instead based on opportunities and economic fluctuations. Operational results may vary from quarter to quarter due to general economic developments, fluctuations in orders received and the timing of deliveries of larger systems.
In the period 2017-2026, Marel is targeting 12% average annual revenue growth through market penetration and innovation, complemented by strategic partnerships and acquisitions.
Key aspects of our outlook for the coming years are as follows:
- Maintaining solid operational performance and strong cash flow is expected to support 5-7% revenue growth on average by acquisition.
- Management expects average annual market growth of 4-6% in the long term. We aim to grow organically faster than the market, driven by innovation and growing market penetration.
- Management believes that market growth will be at a level of 6-8% throughout 2021-2026, due to the catch-up effect and a tailwind in the market.
- Recurring aftermarket revenues, including software and services, are expected to reach 50% of total revenues by yearend 2026.
- Management expects basic earnings per share (EPS) to grow faster than revenues.
- Cash capital expenditures excluding research and development investments are expected to increase to an average of 4-5% of revenues in 2021-2026, thereafter returning to more normalized levels.
Key figures
Figures in millions of EUR
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Revenues
|
1,708.7 |
1,360.8
|
1,237.8
|
Gross profit
|
604.9 |
498.1
|
462.5
|
% of revenues
|
35.4% |
36.6%
|
37.4%
|
EBIT1
|
163.4 |
153.6
|
166.8
|
% of revenues
|
9.6% |
11.3%
|
13.5%
|
EBITDA1
|
221.4 |
205.5
|
217.5
|
% of revenues
|
13.0% |
15.1%
|
17.6%
|
Non-IFRS adjustments
|
(66.4) |
(23.3)
|
(17.1)
|
Result from operations (EBIT)
|
97.0 |
130.3
|
149.7
|
% of revenues
|
5.7% |
9.6%
|
12.1%
|
Net result for the period
|
58.7 | 96.2 | 102.6 |
% of revenues
|
3.4% |
7.1%
|
8.3%
|
Notes: 1Operating income and EBITDA adjusted for PPA related costs, including depreciation and amortization, and acquisition related expenses. In Q3 and Q4 2022, operating income is adjusted for restructuring costs due to the 5% headcount reduction.
Figures in millions of EUR
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Orders received
|
1,734.01 | 1,502.02 | 1,234.13 |
Order book
|
675.2 | 569.0 | 415.7 |
Notes: 1Including acquired order book of EUR 81m from Wenger and Sleegers in 2Q22. 2Including acquired order book of Curio, PMJ and Valka of EUR 12m. 3Including acquired order book of TREIF of EUR 5m.
Cash flow statement in millions of EUR
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Cash generated from operating activities, before interest & tax
|
96.4 | 212.3 | 217.6 |
Net cash from (to) operating activities
|
51.4 | 176.2 | 182.6 |
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
|
(567.2) | (121.4) | (161.6) |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
|
505.9 | (64.3) | (235.6) |
Net cash flow
|
(9.9) | (9.5) | (214.6) |
Financial position in millions of EUR
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Total assets
|
2,696.4 | 2,005.0 | 1,814.9 |
Working capital
|
64.1 | 45.7 | 44.1 |
Group equity
|
1.028.1 | 1,023.1 | 958.7 |
Net debt
|
816.7 | 199.2 | 205.2 |
Various figures in percentage of revenues
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gross profit
|
35.4% | 36.6% | 37.4% |
Selling and marketing expenses
|
12.7% | 12.5% | 11.4% |
General and administrative expenses
|
7.4% | 6.9% | 6.9% |
Research and development expenses
|
5.7% | 5.9% | 5.6% |
Wages and benefits
|
38.8% | 38.3% | 37.4% |
Adjusted result before depreciation (EBITDA)1
|
13.0% | 15.1% | 17.6% |
Depreciation/amortization
|
4.8% | 5.0% | 5.1% |
Adjusted result from operations (EBIT)1
|
9.6% | 11.3% | 13.5% |
Net result for the period
|
3.4% | 7.1% | 8.3% |
Note: 1Operating income and EBITDA adjusted for PPA related costs, including depreciation and amortization, and acquisition related expenses. In Q3 and Q4 2022, operating income is adjusted for restructuring costs due to the 5% headcount reduction.
Other key ratios
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|
Current ratio
|
1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Quick ratio
|
0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Equity ratio
|
38.1% | 51.0% | 52.8% |
Return on total equity
|
5.7% | 9.7% | 10.7% |
Return on total assets
|
2.5% | 5.0% | 5.6% |
Glossary of terms
Book-to-bill ratio
The ratio of orders received to revenues booked off, an indication of how quickly a business fulfills the demand for its product
CAPEX
Capital expenditure; money spent to buy, maintain, or improve fixed assets
Current ratio
Current assets / Current liabilities
EBIT
Earnings before interest and tax
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
EPS
Earnings per share
Equity ratio
Total equity / (Total equity + Total Liabilities)
Free cash flow
Cash generated from operating activities less tax and net investments
Leverage
Net interest bearing debt / EBITDA
Net debt
Interest bearing borrowings (current and non-current) - Cash and cash equivalents
Net cash
Cash and cash equivalents
Order book
Reflects Marel’s estimates, as of the relevant order book date, of potential future revenues to be derived from contracts for equipment, software, service, and spare parts, which have been financially secured through down payments and/or letters of credit in line with the relevant contract terms. These estimates reflect the estimated total nominal values of amounts due under the relevant contracts less any amounts recognised as revenues in Marel’s financial statements as of the relevant order book date.
Orders received
Represent the total nominal amount, during the relevant period, of customer orders for equipment, software, service, and spare parts registered by Marel.
PPA
Purchase price allocation
Quick ratio
(Current assets - Inventories) / Current liabilities
Return on total equity
Result for the period / Average of total equity ( (beginning balance + ending balance for the period) / 2)
Return on total assets
Result for the period / Average of total assets ( (beginning balance + ending balance for the period) / 2)
Working capital
Current assets - current liabilities